Islam

The Catholic Church recognizes Islam as a monotheistic faith that honors God, Jesus, and Mary, promoting dialogue and mutual respect according to Nostra Aetate.

This article examines the principal types of Islam—most prominently the Sunni and Shia branches, alongside lesser-known currents such as Ibadi Islam, Sufism, and modern reform movements. Through historical, doctrinal, and sociological perspectives, the discussion aims to provide a nuanced overview that helps Christian readers approach Islam not as a uniform tradition but as a complex and evolving religious world.