Eastern Catholic

The Roman Catholic and Greek Catholic Churches are two distinct branches of the universal Catholic Church, united in their shared faith, adherence to the teachings of Christ, and recognition of the Pope as the supreme spiritual leader. Despite their unity in essential beliefs and dogmas, these two traditions differ significantly in their liturgical practices, cultural influences, and historical development.

Orientale Lumen is an apostolic letter by Pope John Paul II that celebrates the rich spiritual heritage of the Eastern Churches and their vital role in the life of the universal Church. Emphasizing the importance of unity between East and West, the letter highlights the treasures of liturgy, theology, and spirituality found in the Eastern traditions. It calls for mutual respect, deeper understanding, and collaboration to strengthen the bonds of communion within the one Body of Christ.

Orientalium Ecclesiarum is a landmark decree of the Second Vatican Council dedicated to the Catholic Churches of the Eastern Rite. This document acknowledges and celebrates the unique traditions, liturgical practices, and spiritual heritage of the Eastern Catholic Churches, affirming their autonomy and vital contribution to the unity and richness of the universal Church. By fostering mutual respect and understanding, it calls for the preservation of these ancient traditions while encouraging deeper communion among all Christian communities.